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Formation Of Muslim league
On 30 December 1906, the All-India Muslim League (AIML), popularly known as the Muslim League was founded in Dhaka, British India (now in Bangladesh).
Factors that promotes the Muslim league are – British Plan, Lack of Education, Loss of Sovereignty by Muslims, Expression of Religious Color, Economic backwardness of India.
The partition of Bengal created a communal divide.
The leadership of Aga Khan, the Nawab of Dhaka and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk formed the Muslim league on December 30, 1906 to the notion to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims. Initially, it gets great support from the British but when it adopted the notion of Self-rule then they get destitution from them.
The Amritsar session of the League, held in 1908, under the presidentship of Sir Syed Ali Imam, demanding a separate electorate for the Muslims, this was conceded to them by his Morley-Minto Reform 1909.
Maulana Muhammad Ali started an English Journal ‘Comrade’ and an Urdu Paper ‘Hamdard’ to propagate his anti-league views.
He also started ‘Al-Hilal ‘which served as a mouthpiece of his Nationalist views.
Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
The Delhi Conspiracy case, also known as the Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy, refers to a conspiracy in 1912 to assassinate the Viceroy of India, Lord Harding, on the occasion of transferring the capital of British India from Calcutta to New Delhi.
Hatched by the Indian revolutionary underground in Bengal and Punjab and headed by Rash Behari Bose, the conspiracy culminated on the attempted assassination on 23 December 1912 when a homemade bomb attach into the Viceroy’s Howdah when the ceremonial procession moved through the Chandni Chowk suburb of Delhi.
Hindu-German Conspiracy
Hindu-German conspiracy were a series of conspiracy planned by radical sections of Indian national movement – notably Bengali, Punjabi revolutionaries at home and similar ideological institutions abroad ,viz , Ghadar party (US) , Indian Independence Committee(Europe) – and Germans to foment a pan-India rebellion against the British Raj during the world war 1 in which Germany and Britain were against each other.
The conspiracy found allies in the Irish nationalists and Turkish officials and the central powers.
The plot is like usurp British raj by fomenting a rebellion in India to be reinforced through popular upsurge and assisting it through a full scale war via Afghanistan, which gained full independence from the Raj in 1915.
